An advance directive, sometimes called a living will, allows you to express your wishes about end-of-life care, such as whether you want artificial hydration, nutrition, or respiration to be continued, or whether you prefer not to have these measures at all if you are in a persistent vegetative state or have a terminal condition with no hope of recovery. These instructions can offer valuable insight into your values and preferences regarding medical care.

Because these decisions are deeply personal and often sensitive, it is important to take time to reflect on your wishes. Although it may require some soul-searching, understanding what you want in these situations will help ensure that your choices are clearly documented and communicated to your healthcare agent. This clarity can go a long way toward reducing confusion, conflict, and feelings of guilt among your loved ones by giving them confidence that they are honoring your wishes.